number

number
{{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}}
noun
1 symbol/word
ADJECTIVE
▪ three-digit, 16-digit
▪ cardinal, ordinal
▪ even, odd
▪

Houses on this side of the road have even numbers.

▪ binary, decimal
▪ complex, imaginary, irrational, prime, rational, real, whole (mathematics)
▪ negative, positive
▪ random
▪ lucky, unlucky
▪

Many people think 13 is an unlucky number.

▪ winning
▪

the winning numbers in tonight's lottery

▪ correct, right
VERB + NUMBER
▪ calculate
▪ add, add together, divide, multiply, subtract, take away
▪

Add all the numbers together, divide by ten, and then take away twelve.

▪ double, triple
▪ crunch
▪ enter, write, write down
▪ pick, think of
PHRASES
▪ in round numbers (esp. BrE)
▪

There were about 150 there, in round numbers.

▪ number crunching (= doing calculations)
▪

There's more to an accountant's job than just number crunching.

2 quantity/amount
ADJECTIVE
▪ big, high
▪

high numbers of unemployed teachers

▪ low
▪ considerable, good, great, high, large, substantial, unlimited
▪ enormous, huge, impressive, incredible, inordinate, overwhelming, staggering, unprecedented, vast
▪ alarming
▪ sheer
▪ record
▪

a record number of responses

▪ disproportionate, surprising
▪ fair, reasonable, significant
▪

We've had a fair number of complaints about the new phone system.

▪ finite, infinite
▪

There are an infinite number of solutions to the problem.

▪ equal
▪

The candidates received an equal number of votes.

▪ maximum, minimum
▪ average, mean, median
▪ adequate, sufficient
▪ insufficient
▪ limited, low, modest, small, tiny
▪ growing, increasing, rising
▪ increased
▪ reduced
▪ declining
▪ actual, exact, precise
▪

Many people have died in the epidemic—the precise number is not known.

▪ certain
▪ indefinite, unspecified
▪ unknown
▪ approximate
▪ fixed, set
▪ final, overall, total
▪ expected
▪ real, true
▪ poll (AmE)
VERB + NUMBER
▪ grow in, increase in
▪

Factories had increased in number between the wars.

▪ decrease in, reduce in
▪ increase
▪

The Pentagon increased the number of troops in Iraq to about 145 000.

▪ double
▪ cut, decrease, reduce
▪ control, limit, restrict
▪ calculate, count, determine, estimate, measure, record
▪

Anna counted the number of men standing around outside.

NUMBER + VERB
▪ go up, grow, increase, jump, rise
▪ double
▪ decline, diminish, drop, dwindle, fall, fall off
▪

Shark numbers have dwindled as a result of hunting.

▪

Customer numbers have fallen off in the last year.

▪ vary
PREPOSITION
▪ in number
▪

The paintings, twelve in number, are over 200 years old.

▪ number of
▪

the number of children who wear glasses

PHRASES
▪ a decline in numbers, a drop in numbers
▪

The decline in numbers of young people means that fewer teachers will be needed.

▪ a growth in numbers, an increase in numbers
▪ few in number, limited in number, small in number
▪

Wild dogs are now few in number.

▪ put the number (of sth) at sth
▪

Conference organizers put the number of attendees at around 500.

3 for identifying sb/sth
ADJECTIVE
▪ model, serial
▪ account, credit-card, membership, passport, PIN, reservation, social-security
▪ ID, identification, identity
▪ license (AmE), license plate (AmE), registration (BrE) (= of a car)
▪ flight
▪ page
▪ apartment (esp. AmE), flat (BrE), house, room
VERB + NUMBER
▪ assign sth, give sth
PREPOSITION
▪ at number
▪

We live at number 21.

4 telephone, etc.
ADJECTIVE
▪ fax, phone, telephone
▪ home, office, work
▪ wrong
▪

I keep getting the wrong number.

▪ Freephone (BrE), toll-free (AmE)
▪ daytime, evening
▪ emergency
▪ contact
VERB + NUMBER
▪ call, dial, phone (esp. BrE), ring (BrE)
▪ get
▪ give sb
NUMBER + VERB
▪ be busy (AmE), be engaged (BrE)
▪ be unobtainable (BrE)
PHRASES
▪ exchange numbers
▪

They exchanged numbers and agreed to go out for a drink one evening.

▪ sb's name and number
{{Roman}}II.{{/Roman}}
verb
ADVERB
▪ clearly
▪ consecutively, sequentially
▪ individually
PREPOSITION
▪ according to, by
▪

Each key is clearly numbered by room.

▪ from, to
▪

Number the car's features from 1 to 10 according to importance.

Number is used with these nouns as the subject: ↑workforce

Collocations dictionary. 2013.

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Synonyms:

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