responsibility

responsibility
noun
1 being responsible
ADJECTIVE
▪ complete, full, total
▪ awesome, big, enormous, grave, great, heavy, huge, important, serious, tremendous, weighty
▪

It is a great responsibility caring for other people's children.

▪ direct
▪ primary
▪ overall, ultimate
▪

Ultimate responsibility rests with the president.

▪ special
▪ diminished (law, esp. BrE)
▪

He was found not guilty of murder on the grounds of diminished responsibility.

▪ exclusive, sole
▪ collective, communal, joint, mutual, shared
▪ individual, personal
▪ corporate
▪ criminal
▪ security
▪ constitutional, political
▪ environmental, ethical, financial, fiscal, legal, moral, social
VERB + RESPONSIBILITY
▪ have
▪

She has responsibility for public spending.

▪ accept, acknowledge, assume, bear, carry, recognize, shoulder, take, take on, take over
▪

The bank refuses to accept responsibility for the mistake.

▪

Will you take responsibility for arranging the food?

▪ feel
▪

He feels a responsibility to his community.

▪ share
▪ lay, place
▪

The government of the time placed responsibility for the poor on the Church.

▪ assign, delegate, devolve, give sb, hand over
▪

Responsibility is devolved down to the people who are affected.

▪ retain
▪

We retain all responsibility for any shortcomings.

▪ abdicate, escape, evade, shift
▪

They wanted to shift responsibility for the failure onto their employees.

▪ admit, claim
▪

No organization has yet claimed responsibility for the bomb attack.

▪ deny, disclaim, duck
▪

Ducking responsibility is fatal in a democracy.

▪ allocate, assign (sb), give sb
▪ attribute
▪

He attributed responsibility for the killing to the secret service.

▪ burden sb with
▪ absolve sb from, absolve sb of
RESPONSIBILITY + VERB
▪ fall on sb, fall to sb, lie with sb, rest with sb
▪ come with sth
▪

With great power comes great responsibility.

PREPOSITION
▪ responsibility for
▪

Full responsibility for the fiasco lies with the PR department.

▪ responsibility towards/toward
▪

He feels a strong sense of responsibility towards/toward his parents.

PHRASES
▪ the age of criminal responsibility (BrE, law)
▪ the burden of responsibility
▪

Governors carry a special burden of responsibility.

▪ do sth on your own responsibility (= without being told to and being willing to take the blame if it goes wrong)
▪ a position of responsibility
▪ a feeling of responsibility, a sense of responsibility
2 job/duty
ADJECTIVE
▪ heavy, major, onerous
▪ basic, fundamental
▪ added, additional, increased
▪ main
▪

What are the main responsibilities in your job?

▪ departmental, ministerial (BrE), professional, public, teaching
▪ caring (esp. BrE), childcare, domestic, family, household, parental, public, social
▪ fiduciary (esp. AmE), financial
▪ administrative, command, management, managerial, oversight (AmE), supervisory
▪

The sergeant assumed his command responsibilities.

▪ adult
▪

people on the verge of assuming adult responsibilities

▪ contractual, statutory
▪ particular, special
▪ daily, day-to-day
VERB + RESPONSIBILITY
▪ have
▪ carry out, discharge, fulfil/fulfill, meet
▪

an obligation to meet family responsibilities

▪ accept, face up to, take on, undertake
▪

He seems unwilling to face up to his responsibilities as a father.

▪

I don't feel ready to take on new responsibilities.

▪ juggle
▪

She juggled the competing responsibilities of family and work.

▪ handle
▪

The assistants were handling their responsibilities in the only way they could.

▪ exercise
▪ delegate, relinquish, transfer
▪ abandon, avoid, escape, evade, neglect, shirk
▪ relieve sb of
PREPOSITION
▪ responsibility for
▪

The heads of school departments have particular responsibilities for the curriculum.

▪ responsibility to, responsibility towards/toward
▪

The club has a responsibility to its members.

PHRASES
▪ duties and responsibilities, rights and responsibilities
▪

parental rights and responsibilities


Collocations dictionary. 2013.

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  • responsibility — re‧spon‧si‧bil‧i‧ty [rɪˌspɒnsˈbɪlti ǁ rɪˌspɑːn ] noun 1. [uncountable] when someone is officially in charge of something and has to make decisions about it: responsibility for • In his new post, he will assume responsibility for all the company …   Financial and business terms

  • Responsibility — may refer to:* Responsibility assumption, in spirituality and personal growth * Cabinet collective responsibility, a constitutional convention in governments using the Westminster System * Collective responsibility (doctrine), a doctrine that… …   Wikipedia

  • responsibility — I (accountability) noun accountableness, amenability, answerability, bounden duty, boundness, burden, chargeability, commitment, compulsion, culpability, duty, encumbrance, engagement, imperative duty, liability, obligation, obligatoriness,… …   Law dictionary

  • responsibility — [n1] accountability, blame albatross*, amenability, answerability, authority, boundness, burden, care, charge, constraint, contract, culpability, duty, encumbrance, engagement, fault, guilt, holding the bag*, importance, incubus, incumbency,… …   New thesaurus

  • Responsibility — Re*spon si*bil i*ty (r?*sp?n s?*b?l ?*t?), n.; pl. { ties} ( t?z). [Cf. F. responsabilit[ e].] 1. The state of being responsible, accountable, or answerable, as for a trust, debt, or obligation. [1913 Webster] 2. That for which anyone is… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • responsibility — condition of being responsible, 1787, from RESPONSIBLE (Cf. responsible) + ITY (Cf. ity). Related: Responsibilities …   Etymology dictionary

  • responsibility — ► NOUN (pl. responsibilities) 1) the state or fact of being responsible. 2) the opportunity or ability to act independently and take decisions without authorization. 3) a thing which one is required to do as part of a job, role, or legal… …   English terms dictionary

  • responsibility — [ri spän΄sə bil′ə tē] n. pl. responsibilities 1. condition, quality, fact, or instance of being responsible; obligation, accountability, dependability, etc. 2. a thing or person that one is responsible for …   English World dictionary

  • responsibility — n. accountability obligation 1) to accept, assume, shoulder, take, take on (a) responsibility 2) to bear, exercise; share (the) responsibility 3) to dodge, evade, shirk responsibility 4) an awesome; clear; grave, great, heavy, terrible (colloq.)… …   Combinatory dictionary

  • responsibility */*/*/ — UK [rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪlətɪ] / US [rɪˌspɑnsəˈbɪlətɪ] noun Word forms responsibility : singular responsibility plural responsibilities Get it right: responsibility: Notice the spelling of responsibility, which is spelled with an i , not an a : Wrong:… …   English dictionary

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