system

system
noun
1 set of ideas/rules for organizing sth
ADJECTIVE
▪ current, existing
▪

We're looking to replace the existing system.

▪ modern, new
▪ old-fashioned, outdated
▪ traditional
▪ standard
▪ complex, complicated, elaborate, intricate, sophisticated
▪

The new system is overly complex.

▪ simple
▪ comprehensive
▪ coherent
▪ integrated
▪

an integrated transport system (BrE)

▪

an integrated transportation system (AmE)

▪ effective, efficient
▪ viable, workable
▪ inefficient, wasteful
▪ flexible
▪ rigid
▪ stable
▪ foolproof
▪ imperfect, perfect
▪ unique
▪ centralized, decentralized
▪ closed, open
▪

a closed system with a rigidly defined set of choices

▪ bureaucratic
▪ hierarchical
▪ authoritarian, oppressive, repressive
▪ equitable, fair
▪ corrupt, unjust
▪ bankrupt
▪

The governor referred to a prison system that was bankrupt of compassion.

▪ public, state
▪

schools within the state system (BrE)

▪

schools within the public system (AmE)

▪ local-government (esp. BrE), parliamentary, political
▪ electoral, voting
▪ banking, economic, financial, monetary
▪ tax, taxation
▪ educational, examination, school, university
▪ court, criminal justice, judicial, justice, legal, penal, prison
▪ benefit, benefits, health-insurance, pension, social-insurance, social-security, welfare
▪ care, health, health-care
▪ rail, railway (BrE), subway, transport (esp. BrE), transportation (esp. AmE)
▪ communication
▪ cable
▪ detection, monitoring, warning
▪ security, surveillance
▪ backup, support
▪ accounting, administrative
▪ delivery
▪ control
▪ disciplinary
▪ agricultural
▪ commercial, market
▪ cultural, social
▪ scoring
▪

The game has a complex scoring system.

▪ grammatical, language
▪ classification, filing
▪ storage
▪ belief, value
▪ capitalist, caste, communist
▪ multiparty, two-party
▪ two-tier
VERB + SYSTEM
▪ build, create, design, develop, devise, establish, set up
▪ have
▪ adopt, apply, deploy, implement, introduce
▪

We are implementing a new system of stock control.

▪ advocate
▪ join
▪ be part of
▪

They are all part of the corrupt system we need to change.

▪ manage, operate, run
▪ maintain
▪ manipulate, play, use
▪

He played the legal system to his own advantage.

▪ organize
▪

How is the system organized?

▪ adapt, change, transform
▪ tinker with
▪ test
▪ improve, modernize, overhaul, refine, reform, reorganize, simplify, streamline, strengthen
▪

the need to modernize the judicial system

▪ perfect
▪ perpetuate
▪

The so-called reforms merely perpetuate an unjust system.

▪ clog, clog up
▪

a backlog of cases clogging up the system

▪ destabilize, disrupt, undermine, weaken
▪

attempts to disrupt the rail system

▪ dismantle
▪ abandon, do away with, scrap
▪ destroy, overthrow
▪ replace
▪ restore
▪ criticize, fight, rebel against
▪

She spent her years at school fighting the system.

▪ defend, support
▪ understand
▪ beat, buck
▪

You can never beat the system!

▪ bypass
▪

an attempt to bypass the bureaucratic system

▪ blame
▪

It's not your fault—blame the system.

SYSTEM + VERB
▪ exist
▪ be based on sth, rest on sth
▪

Every political system rests on certain fundamentals.

▪ be aimed at sth, be geared to sth
▪ allow sth, enable sth
▪

This system allows you to study at your own speed.

▪ offer sth, provide sth
▪ be in operation, be operational, function, operate, work
▪

This case proves that the system works effectively.

▪ break down, collapse, fail
PREPOSITION
▪ in a/the system
▪

at another point in the education system

▪ under a/the system
▪

Under the new system, all children will be monitored by a social worker.

▪ system for
▪

They devised an appropriate system for presenting the required information.

2 group of things/parts that work together
ADJECTIVE
▪ sophisticated
▪ automated, automatic, computer, computer-based, computerized, electronic, manual, mechanical
▪ audio, sound, stereo
▪ air-conditioning, alarm, electrical, exhaust, heating, life-support, plumbing, public address (abbreviated to PA), sprinkler, ventilation
▪ electronic mail, email, mail, phone, telephone, voicemail
▪ satellite
▪ global positioning, guidance, navigation
▪ propulsion
▪ missile, weapons
▪ drainage, irrigation
▪ river, road
VERB + SYSTEM
▪ build, create, develop
▪ improve, streamline
▪ install
▪

For this month only, installing the system is free.

SYSTEM + VERB
▪ function, operate, work
▪ break down, fail
▪

The air-conditioning system failed.

PREPOSITION
▪ in a/the system, with a/the system
▪

a fault in the sound system

3 the body, or parts of it that work together
ADJECTIVE
▪ auditory, biological, cardiovascular, circulatory, digestive, immune, nervous, reproductive, respiratory, sensory, visual
▪

the central nervous system

PREPOSITION
▪ in a/the system
▪

a valve in the circulatory system

PHRASES
▪ a shock to the system
▪

Returning to work after a long break can be a terrible shock to the system.

4 workings of a computer
ADJECTIVE
▪ advanced, powerful
▪ interactive
▪ online
▪ digital, optical, wireless
▪ compatible, incompatible
▪ computer, PC
▪ operating, operational
▪ database, file, information, management
▪ processing, recognition, retrieval, storage
▪

an information retrieval system

▪ server, software
▪ parallel
VERB + SYSTEM
▪ install
▪ boot, boot up, reboot
▪

Just reboot the system and try again.

▪ build, design, develop
▪

We're designing a voice-recognition system.

▪ launch
▪ upgrade
SYSTEM + VERB
▪ run
▪

The system runs on this workstation.

▪ crash, fail, go down
▪

The entire computer system went down.

SYSTEM + NOUN
▪ software
▪ design
▪ performance
▪ administrator
▪ failure
▪ backup
▪ reboot
PREPOSITION
▪ in a/the system
▪

faults in the data-processing system


Collocations dictionary. 2013.

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