burden

burden
noun
1 responsibility/worry
ADJECTIVE
▪ enormous, great, heavy, huge, onerous, significant, substantial, terrible, tremendous
▪

The need to protect the nation places a heavy burden on the shoulders of state leaders.

▪

The war was a huge burden on the economy.

▪ crippling, crushing, intolerable
▪ undue, unfair
▪ added, additional, extra
▪ increased
▪ administrative, debt, economic, emotional, financial, regulatory, tax
VERB + BURDEN
▪ bear, carry
▪

The manager carries the greatest burden of responsibility.

▪ assume, shoulder, take on
▪

She had to shoulder the burden of childcare.

▪ impose, place, put
▪

His illness placed an intolerable burden on his family.

▪ create
▪ be, become
▪ feel
▪

He was beginning to feel a burden to his family.

▪ increase
▪ ease, lessen, lighten, reduce, relieve
▪ lift, remove, take
▪

The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.

▪ shift
▪

plans to shift the burden of taxation onto larger companies

▪ share
▪

I need to share my burden with someone.

BURDEN + VERB
▪ fall on sb/sth
▪

The economic burden falls mainly on businesses.

PREPOSITION
▪ burden for
▪

a burden for the whole family

▪ burden of
▪

the burden of high taxation

▪

She carried a huge burden of guilt for what she had done.

▪ burden on, burden upon
▪

Reducing taxes would ease the financial burden on families.

▪ burden to
▪

She felt she was a burden to her parents.

PHRASES
▪ the burden of proof (= the responsibility of proving that sth is true) (law)
▪

The burden of proof falls on the prosecution: the accused is presumed innocent until proved guilty.

▪ have a burden on your shoulders
▪

He has the burden of a large family on his shoulders.

▪ the burden of doing sth
▪ lift the burden from sb's shoulders (esp. BrE), take the burden off sb's shoulders
2 heavy load
VERB + BURDEN
▪ carry
▪

The women carried their burdens on their backs.

▪ pick up
▪ lay down, put down
PHRASES
▪ a beast of burden

Collocations dictionary. 2013.

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Synonyms:

Look at other dictionaries:

  • burden — bur·den n 1: something that is a duty, obligation, or responsibility the prosecution has the burden of proving every element of the offense the statute imposes undue burden s burden of pleading the necessary elements 2 …   Law dictionary

  • burden — bur‧den [ˈbɜːdn ǁ ˈbɜːrdn] noun [countable] 1. something that causes people a lot of difficulty or worry: • In less prosperous areas the taxes were, for many, such a burden that they lived in poverty. 2. particular costs such as taxes or interest …   Financial and business terms

  • Burden — Bur den (b[^u] d n), n. [Written also burthen.] [OE. burden, burthen, birthen, birden, AS. byr[eth]en; akin to Icel. byr[eth]i, Dan. byrde, Sw. b[ o]rda, G. b[ u]rde, OHG. burdi, Goth. ba[ u]r[thorn]ei, fr. the root of E. bear, AS. beran, Goth.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Burden — ist der Name mehrerer Personen: Chris Burden (* 1946), US amerikanischer Künstler Hugh Burden (1913–1985), britischer Schauspieler und Dramatiker Jane Burden (1839–1914), Modell und Muse der Präraffaeliten Burden ist außerdem der Name mehrerer… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • burden — n *load, cargo, freight, lading burden vb Burden, encumber, cumber, weigh, weight, load, lade, tax, charge, saddle are comparable when they mean to lay a heavy load upon or to lie like a heavy load upon a person or thing. Burden implies the… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • Burden — Bur den, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Burdened}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Burdening}.] 1. To encumber with weight (literal or figurative); to lay a heavy load upon; to load. [1913 Webster] I mean not that other men be eased, and ye burdened. 2 Cor. viii. 13.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • burden — burden1 [bʉrd′ n] n. [ME birthen < OE byrthen, akin to ON byrthr, a load: for IE base see BEAR1] 1. anything that is carried; load 2. anything one has to bear or put up with; heavy load, as of work, duty, responsibility, or sorrow 3. the… …   English World dictionary

  • Burden — Bur den (b[^u]r d n), n. [OE. burdoun the bass in music, F. bourdon; cf. LL. burdo drone, a long organ pipe, a staff, a mule. Prob. of imitative origin. Cf. {Bourdon}.] 1. The verse repeated in a song, or the return of the theme at the end of… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Burden — Burden, KS U.S. city in Kansas Population (2000): 564 Housing Units (2000): 236 Land area (2000): 0.526134 sq. miles (1.362682 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.009121 sq. miles (0.023623 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.535255 sq. miles (1.386305 sq. km) …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Burden, KS — U.S. city in Kansas Population (2000): 564 Housing Units (2000): 236 Land area (2000): 0.526134 sq. miles (1.362682 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.009121 sq. miles (0.023623 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.535255 sq. miles (1.386305 sq. km) FIPS code …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • burden — ► NOUN 1) a heavy load. 2) a cause of hardship, worry, or grief. 3) the main responsibility for a task. 4) the main theme of a speech, book, or argument. 5) a ship s carrying capacity. ► VERB 1) load heavily …   English terms dictionary

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