burn

burn
{{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}}
noun
ADJECTIVE
▪ horrific (esp. BrE), nasty, serious, severe, terrible
▪ minor, slight, superficial
▪ first-degree, second-degree, etc.
▪ chemical, cigarette
VERB + BURN
▪ get, suffer
▪ cause
▪ die from
▪ treat, treat sb for
BURN + NOUN
▪ mark
▪ wound
▪ injury
▪ burn victim (esp. AmE), burns victim (BrE)
▪ burn center (AmE), burns centre (BrE)
PHRASES
▪ 20%, 50%, etc. burns
▪

He was treated in the hospital for 60% burns.

PREPOSITION
▪ burn on
▪

a slight burn on the back of her hand

{{Roman}}II.{{/Roman}}
verb
1 damage/injure by fire/heat
ADVERB
▪ badly, seriously, severely
▪ completely
▪

The car was found abandoned in the woods, completely burned out.

▪ partially
▪ easily
▪

fair skin that burns easily

▪ down, out
▪

The factory burned down last year.

PHRASES
▪ be burned alive
▪ be burned at the stake
▪

Joan of Arc was burned at the stake.

▪ be burned to ashes, be burned to a cinder, be burned to a crisp
▪

The tower was struck by lightning and was burned to a cinder.

▪ be burned to death, burn to death
▪

Several people were burned to death.

▪ be burned to the ground
▪

The building was burned to the ground.

2 be on fire
ADVERB
▪ fiercely
▪

The fire was still burning fiercely.

▪ steadily
▪ slowly
▪

Fresh leaves will burn slowly with billows of smoke.

PHRASES
▪ burn out of control
3 produce light
ADVERB
▪ brightly
▪

Their torches burned brightly in the dark.

4 be filled with strong feeling
ADVERB
▪ fiercely
▪

Her eyes burned fiercely.

▪ slowly
▪

She could sense the anger burning slowly inside him.

PREPOSITION
▪ with
▪

He was burning with indignation.

Burn is used with these nouns as the subject: ↑acid, ↑ambition, ↑bonfire, ↑candle, ↑cheek, ↑chest, ↑cigar, ↑cigarette, ↑coal, ↑eye, ↑face, ↑fire, ↑flame, ↑flare, ↑furnace, ↑fury, ↑incense, ↑lamp, ↑lantern, ↑log, ↑lung, ↑mob, ↑muscle, ↑petrol, ↑rage, ↑skin, ↑sun, ↑tear, ↑throat, ↑torch, ↑wood
Burn is used with these nouns as the object: ↑calorie, ↑carbohydrate, ↑CD, ↑CD-ROM, ↑charcoal, ↑coal, ↑coke, ↑disc, ↑disk, ↑DVD, ↑fat, ↑file, ↑flag, ↑fuel, ↑hole, ↑incense, ↑lung, ↑mouth, ↑music, ↑oil, ↑remains, ↑skin, ↑throat, ↑toast, ↑waste, ↑wood

Collocations dictionary. 2013.

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  • Burn — (b[^u]rn), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Burned} (b[^u]rnd) or {Burnt} (b[^u]rnt); p. pr. & vb. n. {Burning}.] [OE. bernen, brennen, v. t., early confused with beornen, birnen, v. i., AS. b[ae]rnan, bernan, v. t., birnan, v. i.; akin to OS. brinnan,… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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