car

car
noun
1 road vehicle with four wheels ⇨ See also ↑automobile
ADJECTIVE
▪ fast
▪ new
▪ diesel (esp. BrE), electric, fuel-efficient (esp. AmE), hybrid, hydrogen-powered, motor (BrE, formal), petrol (BrE)
▪ compact (esp. AmE), estate (BrE), hatchback (esp. BrE), luxury, mid-size (AmE), saloon (BrE) (sedan in AmE), sports
▪ second
▪ armoured/armored, cop (AmE, informal), patrol, police, squad, unmarked
▪

Police in an unmarked car had been following the stolen vehicle.

▪ race (AmE), racing (BrE), rally (BrE), stock
▪ company, hire (BrE), rental (esp. AmE)
▪ second-hand (esp. BrE), used
▪

a used car salesman

▪ private
▪

The government wants to reduce the use of private cars.

▪ getaway, speeding, stolen
▪

The robbers abandoned their getaway car and ran off.

▪ parked
▪

There was a line of parked cars in front of the building.

▪ classic, veteran (BrE), vintage
VERB + CAR
▪ drive
▪ have, own, run (esp. BrE)
▪

It's very expensive to run a car these days.

▪ lease
▪ trade (AmE), trade in
▪ take (esp. BrE)
▪

It's too far to walk. I'll take the car.

▪ borrow
▪ get in, get into, pile into
▪

He got in the car and they drove off.

▪

The kids all piled into the car.

▪ exit (AmE, formal), get out of
▪ start
▪ pull over, pull up, stop
▪

He pulled his car over at a small hotel.

▪ back, reverse
▪ steer, swerve
▪

He swerved his car sharply to the right.

▪ overtake, pass
▪ lose control of
▪

I lost control of the car and it spun off the road.

▪ leave, park
▪ lock, unlock
▪ abandon, dump
▪ crash, wreck (esp. AmE)
▪ impound (esp. AmE), tow, tow away, tow off
▪ race
▪ build, make, manufacture, produce
▪ fix, repair, service, work on
▪ take in
▪

I have to take the car in for a service. (AmE)

▪

I have to take the car in for service. (AmE)

▪ wash
▪ hire (esp. BrE), rent (esp. AmE)
▪ break into, hot-wire (informal), steal
CAR + VERB
▪ start
▪

Despite the cold, the car started first time.

▪ run on sth
▪

cars that run on diesel

▪ do sth
▪

The car does 55 miles per gallon.

▪

The car was doing over 100 miles an hour.

▪ pull out
▪

The red car suddenly pulled out in front of me.

▪ drive off, pull away
▪ overtake sb/sth, pass sb/sth
▪ screech by/past, speed by/past, whizz by/past, zoom by/past
▪ accelerate, speed up
▪ slow down
▪ come to a halt, draw up (esp. BrE), pull up, stop
▪ skid, spin, swerve
▪

Her car skidded on a patch of ice.

▪ break down, stall
▪ collide with sth, crash, hit sth
▪

His car hit a van coming in the opposite direction.

CAR + NOUN
▪ alarm, boot (BrE), door, engine, horn, key, phone, seat, trunk (AmE), tyre/tire, window
▪

a car boot sale(= an outdoor sale where people sell things from the backs of their cars) (BrE)

▪ ride
▪ park (BrE) (parking lot in AmE), parking
▪

There's not enough car parking in the city.

▪ driver
▪ dealer, dealership, salesman, showroom
▪ buyer
▪ hire (BrE), rental (AmE)
▪ accident, crash, wreck (AmE)
▪ chase
▪ racing
▪ bomb, bombing
▪ wash
▪ tax
▪ ferry (esp. BrE)
PREPOSITION
▪ by car
▪

They take the children to school by car.

▪ in a/the car
▪

I'll wait for you in the car.

PHRASES
▪ a brand of car (esp. AmE), a make of car, a model of car
▪ cars on the road
▪

The number of cars on the road is increasing all the time.

2 (esp. AmE) section of a train ⇨ See also ↑carriage
ADJECTIVE
▪ rail (usually railcar) (AmE), railroad (AmE), railway (BrE)
▪ subway (AmE)
▪ cattle, coal, freight
▪ baggage, dining (BrE, AmE), lounge (AmE), sleeping (BrE, AmE), smoking
▪ Pullman (AmE)
VERB + CAR
▪ pull

Collocations dictionary. 2013.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

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