crime

crime
noun
1 illegal act
ADJECTIVE
▪ appalling (esp. BrE), awful, bloody, brutal, despicable, dreadful (esp. BrE), grave, great, heinous, horrible, horrific, serious, terrible, unspeakable, vicious
▪

one of the most horrific crimes of recent times

▪ big, major
▪

the biggest crime since the Great Train Robbery

▪ lesser, minor, petty
▪

He was charged with the lesser crime of possession.

▪ real
▪

She claimed that the real crime is that burglars and muggers usually get a light sentence.

▪ non-violent, violent
▪ perfect
▪

He boasted of having carried out the perfect crime.

▪ notorious
▪

one of the most notorious crimes in history

▪ capital
▪

After the reforms the only capital crimes were treason and murder.

▪ alleged
▪

She never faced trial for her many alleged crimes.

▪ unsolved
▪ copycat
▪

the danger of copycat crimes in the wake of the shootings

▪ motiveless
▪

an apparently motiveless crime

▪ victimless
▪

Insider dealing has been called a victimless crime.

▪ white-collar
▪ drug, drug-related, gun
▪ sex, sexual
▪ hate
▪

a hate crime against a young gay man

▪ war
▪ political
▪ terrorist
▪ federal (AmE)
VERB + CRIME
▪ carry out, commit, do, perpetrate (formal)
▪ report
▪

Many crimes are never reported to the police.

▪ investigate
▪ solve
▪

a man who solves crimes using old-fashioned detective work

▪ prosecute (AmE)
▪

a system of justice to prosecute crimes of terrorism

▪ punish
▪

Hate crimes are not punished severely enough in my opinion.

▪ witness
▪

a child who has just witnessed a violent crime

▪ confess
▪

He confessed his crime to his sister.

CRIME + VERB
▪ involve sth
▪

crimes involving firearms

▪ happen, occur
▪

The crime occurred in broad daylight.

▪ be punishable by sth
▪

crimes punishable by death

CRIME + NOUN
▪ scene
▪ victim
▪ suspect
PREPOSITION
▪ crime against
▪

crimes against humanity

PHRASES
▪ a crime of passion, a crime of violence
▪ the scene of the crime
▪

No weapon was found at the scene of the crime.

▪ the punishment fits the crime
▪

The punishment should fit the crime.

2 illegal activity in general
ADJECTIVE
▪ serious
▪ petty
▪ non-violent, violent
▪ recorded
▪ unrecorded
▪ growing, mounting, rising
▪ rampant
▪

a time of great poverty and rampant crime

▪ white-collar
▪

Identity theft is the fastest growing white-collar crime in the country.

▪ corporate
▪ organized
▪ juvenile, youth
▪ international, local
▪ rural, urban
▪ car, property, street
▪ drug, drug-related, gun, knife
▪

Gun crime is just part of an increasingly lawless society.

▪ computer
▪

attempts to prevent hacking and computer crime

VERB + CRIME
▪ carry out, commit, perpetrate (formal)
▪ combat, fight, tackle
▪ beat, crack (informal)
▪

Police forces will exchange ideas on cracking crime.

▪ deter, prevent, stop
▪ control, cut, reduce
▪

How can we reduce knife crime in our cities?

▪ detect, investigate
▪

The public have a crucial role to play in detecting crime.

▪ solve
▪ punish
▪ cause
▪ be driven to, turn to
▪

He says that bored youngsters turn to crime.

CRIME + VERB
▪ double, increase, rise
CRIME + NOUN
▪ figures, level, rate, statistics
▪ control, prevention
▪ problem, wave
▪

the country's crime problem

▪ spree
▪ squad
▪

a senior detective with the serious crime squad

▪ investigation
▪ lab (AmE, informal)
▪

The computers were sent to a crime lab for analysis.

▪ family (AmE), group, ring, syndicate
▪

leading members of an organized crime syndicate

▪ boss, lord
▪

one of New York's biggest crime lords

▪ drama, fiction, film (esp. BrE), movie (esp. AmE), novel, series, show (esp. AmE), story, thriller
▪

the latest TV crime series

▪ reporter, writer
▪

the newspaper's crime reporter

▪

a new short story by the popular crime writer

PHRASES
▪ a crackdown on crime
▪

a crackdown on drug-related crime

▪ crime and disorder
▪ crime and punishment
▪ fear of crime
▪

Fear of crime imprisons many elderly people in their homes.

▪ an increase in crime
▪ a life of crime
▪

Unemployed young people were likely to be tempted into a life of crime.

▪ sb's partner in crime
▪ a victim of crime
▪

Victims of crime may be able to obtain compensation.

◆◆◆
NOTE: Crimes
▪ be guilty of … , commit … 
▪

Two key witnesses at her trial committed perjury.

▪ accuse sb of … , charge sb with … 
▪

He has been accused of her murder.

▪ convict sb of … , find sb guilty of … 
▪

She was found guilty of high treason.

▪ acquit sb of … 
▪

The engineer responsible for the collapse of the bridge was acquitted of manslaughter.

▪ admit … , confess to … , deny … 
▪

She admitted 33 assault charges.

▪

All three men have denied assault.

▪ plead guilty/not guilty to … 
▪

He pleaded guilty to a charge of illegal possession of explosives.

▪ investigate (sb for) … 
▪

She is being investigated for suspected bribery.

▪ be suspected for/of … 
▪

He was the least likely to be suspected of her murder.

▪ be/come under investigation for … 
▪

She was the second minister to come under investigation for corruption.

▪ be wanted for … , be wanted on charges of … 
▪

He was wanted on charges of espionage.

▪ solve a case/crime/murder/robbery/theft
▪

The police and the public must work together to solve the murder.

▪ arrest sb for … 
▪

Jean was arrested for arson.

▪ be tried for … , stand trial for … 
▪

to stand trial for extortion

▪  … case,  … trial
▪

The nurse's murder trial continues.

▪  … charge
▪

The police agreed to drop the conspiracy charges against him.

▪ a charge of … , a count of … 
▪

The jury convicted her on two counts of theft.


Collocations dictionary. 2013.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат
Synonyms:
, , (especially against human law), / , , , , , , (of a violent or high-handed nature)


Look at other dictionaries:

  • crime — [ krim ] n. m. • 1160; lat. crimen « accusation » 1 ♦ Sens large Manquement très grave à la morale, à la loi. ⇒ attentat, 1. délit, faute, 1. forfait , infraction, 3. mal, péché. Crime contre nature. « L intérêt que l on accuse de tous nos crimes …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • crime — / krīm/ n [Middle French, from Latin crimen fault, accusation, crime] 1: conduct that is prohibited and has a specific punishment (as incarceration or fine) prescribed by public law compare delict, tort 2: an offense against public law …   Law dictionary

  • crime — W2S2 [kraım] n [Date: 1200 1300; : Latin; Origin: crimen judgment, accusation, crime ] 1.) [U] illegal activities in general ▪ We moved here ten years ago because there was very little crime. ▪ Women commit far less crime than men. ▪ Police… …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • crime — CRIME. s. m. Action meschante & punissable par les loix. Crime capital. grand crime. crime atroce, detestable. crime enorme. crime inoüi, noir, irremissible. commettre, faire un crime. faire un crime à quelqu un de quelque chose, pour dire,… …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie française

  • crime — CRIME. s. m. Mauvaise action que les lois punissent. Crime capital. Grand crime. Crime atroce, détestable. Crime énorme. Crime inouï, noir, irrémissible. Commettre, faire un crime. Punir un crime. Pardonner un crime. Abolir un crime. L abolition… …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie Française 1798

  • crime — [ kraım ] noun *** 1. ) count an illegal activity or action: commit a crime (=do something illegal): She was unaware that she had committed a crime. the scene of a crime (=where it happened): There were no apparent clues at the scene of the crime …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • crime — [kraɪm] noun LAW 1. [countable] a dishonest or immoral action that can be punished by law: • Insider trading is a crime here and in the U.S. 2. [uncountable] illegal activities in general: • We moved here ten years ago because there was very… …   Financial and business terms

  • Crime — (kr[imac]m), n. [F. crime, fr. L. crimen judicial decision, that which is subjected to such a decision, charge, fault, crime, fr. the root of cernere to decide judicially. See {Certain}.] 1. Any violation of law, either divine or human; an… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Crime — 〈[kraım] m. 6 oder n. 15〉 I 〈zählb.〉 Verbrechen, Gewalttat II 〈unz.; Sammelbez. für〉 Kriminalität; →a. Sex and Crime [engl.] * * * Crime [kra̮im ], das; s [engl. crime < afrz. crime < lat. crimen = Verbrechen]: engl. Bez. für: Verbrechen,… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • crime — Crime, et cas qu on a commis, Crimen. Un crime pour lequel y a peine de mort, ou d infamie, Capitale facinus, vel crimen. Crime de lese majesté, Perduellio. Pour certain crime ou cas, Certo nomine maleficij. Commettre un crime, ou faire une faute …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • crime — mid 13c., sinfulness, from O.Fr. crimne (12c., Mod.Fr. crime), from L. crimen (gen. criminis) charge, indictment, accusation; crime, fault, offense, perhaps from cernere to decide, to sift (see CRISIS (Cf. crisis)). But Klein (citing Brugmann)… …   Etymology dictionary

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