exercise

exercise
{{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}}
noun
1 use of the body to keep healthy
ADJECTIVE
▪ good, healthy
▪ hard, heavy, high-intensity (esp. AmE), intense, strenuous, vigorous
▪ gentle, light, moderate
▪

Try to do fifteen minutes of gentle exercise every day.

▪ regular
▪ daily, morning
▪ adequate
▪ aerobic, cardiovascular, weight-bearing
▪

Weight-bearing exercise increases the health of bones.

▪ endurance
▪ mental, physical
▪ outdoor
VERB + EXERCISE
▪ do, get, take (BrE)
▪

John never does any exercise.

▪

Do you take enough exercise?

▪ need
▪ recommend
▪

The doctor recommended regular exercise.

EXERCISE + NOUN
▪ programme/program, regime, regimen (esp. AmE), routine
▪ session
▪ class
▪ ball, bike, equipment, machine
▪ mat
▪ room (esp. AmE)
▪ video
PREPOSITION
▪ during exercise
▪

Stop frequently to rest during exercise until you are fitter.

PHRASES
▪ a form of exercise, a kind of exercise, a type of exercise
▪ lack of exercise
▪

Lack of exercise is a risk factor in heart disease.

2 set of movements/activities
ADJECTIVE
▪ great
▪

This is a great exercise for the upper back.

▪ basic, simple
▪ warm-up
▪ breathing, relaxation, strengthening, stretching
▪ chest, leg, etc.
▪ daily, morning
▪

He began his daily exercises.

▪ mental, physical
▪

Mental exercises can help older people to sustain their mental abilities.

▪ floor
▪

Combine yoga with stretching and floor exercises.

▪ group
… OF EXERCISES
▪ series, set
VERB + EXERCISE
▪ do, execute (AmE), perform
▪

Remember to do your breathing exercises every day.

▪

You may find it helpful to perform this exercise in front of the mirror.

▪ try
▪

I did try some basic relaxation exercises.

▪ repeat
▪ recommend
▪

She recommends the following exercises to increase circulation.

3 set of questions
ADJECTIVE
▪ easy, simple
▪ difficult, hard
▪ practical, written
▪ interactive
▪ practice
▪ comprehension, grammar, listening, translation, writing
… OF EXERCISES
▪ series, set
VERB + EXERCISE
▪ do
▪ try
▪

Ask your students to try this exercise before the next class.

▪ complete
▪

You will complete these exercises for homework.

▪ practise/practice
▪

Practise/Practice the following exercise at least twice a day.

▪ give sb
▪ create
PREPOSITION
▪ exercise in
▪

an exercise in translation

4 use of a power/a right/a quality
ADJECTIVE
▪ effective
▪

the effective exercise of power by the government

▪ free
▪

the free exercise of informed choice

▪ legitimate, proper
▪ improper (law, esp. BrE)
▪

an improper exercise of a discretionary power

VERB + EXERCISE
▪ limit, regulate (law)
▪ justify
PHRASES
▪ the exercise of authority, the exercise of power
▪

to limit the exercise of political power

▪ the exercise of discretion
5 for a particular result
ADJECTIVE
▪ simple, straightforward
▪ major, massive (esp. BrE)
▪

The Government instituted a massive exercise in social control.

▪ successful
▪ fascinating, interesting, useful, valuable, worthwhile
▪ arbitrary, cosmetic, cynical, empty, fruitless, futile, pointless
▪

In the end it proved a pointless exercise.

▪ academic, intellectual, mental, paper (esp. BrE), practical, technical, theoretical
▪

This is not a purely academic exercise: it should have a real impact on the way we work.

▪ costly, expensive
▪ political
▪

The whole consultation process was just a cynical political exercise.

▪ consultation (BrE)
▪ cost-cutting, damage-limitation, marketing, propaganda, public relations (abbreviated to PR) (all esp. BrE)
▪ evaluation
▪ role-playing, team-building
▪

We run team-building exercises with employees at each office.

VERB + EXERCISE
▪ carry out, conduct, perform
▪

The company has just carried out a major cost-cutting exercise.

▪ embark on, mount (both BrE)
▪

Before embarking on any exercise, you should conduct a cost-benefit analysis.

PREPOSITION
▪ exercise in
▪

The seminar was a valuable exercise in information exchange.

PHRASES
▪ the aim of the exercise, the object of the exercise
▪

The object of the exercise is to increase public awareness of environmental issues.

6 for soldiers/police
ADJECTIVE
▪ major
▪ field, field-training (AmE), training
▪

We were out on a field exercise.

▪ live-fire (AmE)
▪ tactical
▪ joint
▪

US forces took part in joint exercises with the British Navy.

▪ military, naval
VERB + EXERCISE
▪ conduct, do, execute (AmE), take part in
▪

We have conducted training exercises in seven separate states.

▪ complete
▪

They recently completed a four-week exercise in Poland.

PREPOSITION
▪ on exercise
▪

Half the regiment was away on exercise.

{{Roman}}II.{{/Roman}}
verb
ADVERB
▪ effectively, properly (esp. BrE)
▪ fully
▪

the conditions necessary to fully exercise these rights

▪ lawfully
▪ freely
▪

the right to freely exercise your religion

VERB + EXERCISE
▪ be able to, be unable to
▪

They found themselves unable to exercise influence and maintain independence.

▪ be free to
▪

Managers are free to exercise their discretion in these cases.

▪ have the right to
▪

They have the right to exercise self-determination.

▪ choose to
▪

Each of us has a vote—if we choose to exercise it.

▪ be necessary to, need to
▪

It is necessary to exercise caution when making recommendations.

▪ continue to
▪

The all-powerful steering committee continued to exercise control.

▪ fail to
▪

The company's representative failed to exercise due care.

Exercise is used with these nouns as the object: ↑authority, ↑autonomy, ↑care, ↑caution, ↑choice, ↑clout, ↑common sense, ↑control, ↑diplomacy, ↑discipline, ↑discretion, ↑franchise, ↑freedom, ↑imagination, ↑influence, ↑judgement, ↑jurisdiction, ↑leadership, ↑mind, ↑monopoly, ↑muscle, ↑option, ↑patience, ↑power, ↑prerogative, ↑privilege, ↑responsibility, ↑restraint, ↑right, ↑self-control, ↑skill, ↑sovereignty, ↑supervision, ↑tact, ↑taste, ↑trade, ↑veto, ↑vigilance, ↑will

Collocations dictionary. 2013.

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  • exercise — ex·er·cise 1 / ek sər ˌsīz/ n 1: the discharge of an official function or professional occupation 2: the act or an instance of carrying out the terms of an agreement (as an option) exercise 2 vt cised, cis·ing 1: to make effective in action …   Law dictionary

  • Exercise — Ex er*cise, n. [F. exercice, L. exercitium, from exercere, exercitum, to drive on, keep, busy, prob. orig., to thrust or drive out of the inclosure; ex out + arcere to shut up, inclose. See {Ark}.] 1. The act of exercising; a setting in action or …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Exercise — Ex er*cise, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Exercised}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Exercising}.] 1. To set in action; to cause to act, move, or make exertion; to give employment to; to put in action habitually or constantly; to school or train; to exert repeatedly;… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Exercise — Ex er*cise, v. i. To exercise one s self, as under military training; to drill; to take exercise; to use action or exertion; to practice gymnastics; as, to exercise for health or amusement. [1913 Webster] I wear my trusty sword, When I do… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • exercise — [n1] work, effort act, action, activity, calisthenics, constitutional*, daily dozen*, discharge, discipline, drill, drilling, examination, exercising, exertion, gym, labor, lesson, movement, occupation, operation, performance, problem, pursuit,… …   New thesaurus

  • exercise — [ek′sər sīz΄] n. [ME & OFr exercice < L exercitium < pp. of exercere, to drive out (farm animals to work), hence drill, exercise < ex , out + arcere, to enclose < IE base * areq , to protect, enclose > Gr arkein] 1. active use or… …   English World dictionary

  • exercise — ► NOUN 1) activity requiring physical effort carried out for the sake of health and fitness. 2) a task set to practise or test a skill. 3) an activity carried out for a specific purpose: a public relations exercise. 4) (exercises) military drills …   English terms dictionary

  • exercise — n practice, drill (see under PRACTICE vb) Analogous words: *action, act, deed: using or use, employment, utilization, application (see corresponding verbs at USE): operation, functioning, behavior (see corresponding verbs at ACT) exercise vb… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • exercise — both as a noun and a verb, is spelt ise, not ize, and has only one c …   Modern English usage

  • exercise — exercisable, adj. /ek seuhr suyz /, n., v., exercised, exercising. n. 1. bodily or mental exertion, esp. for the sake of training or improvement of health: Walking is good exercise. 2. something done or performed as a means of practice or… …   Universalium

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