association

association
noun
1 an organization
ADJECTIVE
▪ international, local, national, regional, state
▪ non-profit (esp. AmE), private, public, voluntary
▪ arts, business, community, constituency (in the UK), consumer, housing, industry, library, neighbourhood/neighborhood, parent-teacher, political, professional, student, trade, etc.
ASSOCIATION + VERB
▪ meet
▪

The association meets four times a year.

PREPOSITION
▪ association for
▪

a professional association for music teachers

2 relationship between people/organizations
ADJECTIVE
▪ close
▪ free
▪

It was to be a free association of equal partners.

▪ loose
▪

a loose association of sovereign states

▪ long, long-standing
▪ personal
VERB + ASSOCIATION
▪ form
▪ maintain
▪

They have maintained a close association with a college in the US.

PREPOSITION
▪ in association with (= together with)
▪

The book was published in association with the university.

▪ association between
▪

the association between the two countries

▪ association with
▪

His association with such criminals can only destroy him.

PHRASES
▪ freedom of association
▪

One of the most important political freedoms is freedom of association.

3 connection between things
ADJECTIVE
▪ clear, close, direct, intimate, strong
▪

a close association between the two nations

▪ loose
▪ early, long, traditional
▪ formal
▪ free
▪

the technique of free association, in which the patient is encouraged to say the first thing that comes to mind

VERB + ASSOCIATION
▪ have
▪

The city has had a long association with the mining industry.

▪ form
▪

The dog forms an association between the action and the reward.

▪ demonstrate, find, prove, show
▪

The research showed an association between diet and various diseases.

▪ examine, observe
PREPOSITION
▪ by association
▪

Dogs learn mainly by association.

▪ in association with (= together with)
▪

We are working in association with several NGOs.

▪ association between
▪

a clear association between good health and regular exercise

▪ association with
▪

the traditional association of the Democrats with minority interests

PHRASES
▪ guilty by association, tainted by association
▪

He was considered tainted by association with the corrupt regime.

4 associations feelings/memories
ADJECTIVE
▪ strong
▪ happy, pleasant, positive
▪ negative
▪ cultural, historical, literary
▪

Tourists visit the city for its historical associations.

VERB + ASSOCIATIONS
▪ have, hold (BrE)
▪

Does the name ‘Baxter’ have any associations for you?

▪ evoke, trigger
▪

The smell of fresh bread triggers all kinds of associations for me.

PREPOSITION
▪ association for

Collocations dictionary. 2013.

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