Igneous

  • 91Magma — For other uses, see Magma (disambiguation). Lava flow on Hawaii. Lava is the extrusive equivalent of magma. Magma (from Greek μάγμα paste ) is a mixture of molten rock, volatiles and solids[1] …

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  • 92Basalt — For the World War II raid, see Operation Basalt. For the cities, see Basalt, Colorado and Basalt, Idaho. Basalt Igneous Rock Composition …

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  • 93Kimberlite — is a type of potassic volcanic rock best known for sometimes containing diamonds. It is named after the town of Kimberley in South Africa, where the discovery of an 83.5 carat diamond in 1871 spawned a diamond rush, eventually creating the Big… …

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  • 94QAPF diagram — A QAPF diagram is a double triangle diagram which is used to classify igneous rocks based on mineralogic composition. The acronym, QAPF, stands for Quartz, Alkali feldspar, Plagioclase, Feldspathoid (Foid) . These are the mineral groups used for… …

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  • 95Cumulate rock — Cumulate rocks are igneous rocks formed by the accumulation of crystals from a magma either by settling or floating. Cumulate rocks are named according to their texture; cumulate texture is diagnostic of the conditions of formation of this group… …

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  • 96Passive margin — A passive margin is the transition between oceanic and continental crust which is not an active plate margin. It is constructed by sedimentation above an ancient rift, now marked by transitional crust. Continental rifting creates new ocean basins …

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  • 97Carrizo Mountains — The Carrizo Mountains (36°50 N, 109°7 W) are a small range 15 to 20 km (9 to 12 miles) in diameter located on the Colorado Plateau in northeastern Arizona. The range is about 20 km southwest of the Four Corners. The highest summit, Pastora Peak,… …

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  • 98Neys Provincial Park — IUCN Category II (National Park) Location …

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  • 99Devils Tower National Monument — IUCN Category III (Natural Monument) Devils Tower, 2005 …

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  • 100Fold (geology) — For other uses, see Fold (disambiguation). Very tight folds. Formation near Moruya, New South Wales, Australia …

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