Inequality
51Occupational inequality — is the unequal treatment of people based on gender or race in the workplace. When researchers study trends in occupational inequality they usually focus on distribution or allocation pattern of groups across occupations, for example, the… …
52CHSH inequality — In physics, the CHSH Bell test is an application of Bell s theorem, intended to distinguish between the entanglement hypothesis of quantum mechanics and local hidden variable theories. CHSH stands for John Clauser, Michael Horne, Abner Shimony… …
53Minkowski inequality — This page is about Minkowski s inequality for norms. See Minkowski s first inequality for convex bodies for Minkowski s inequality in convex geometry. In mathematical analysis, the Minkowski inequality establishes that the Lp spaces are normed… …
54Race and inequality in the United States — In the United States there is inequality between different groups of people. The idea that there is a significant correlation between race and inequality is not a new concept. Some dispute that race is overemphasized, but historical evidence… …
55Concentration inequality — In mathematics, concentration inequalities provide probability bounds on how a random variable deviates from some value (e.g. its expectation). The laws of large numbers of classical probability theory state that sums of independent random… …
56International inequality — [ thumb|400px|Per capita income ratio (purchasing power parity basis) around the world in the year 2000. Each color represents the ratio of income in the country to the world mean. Countries colored red have less than one quarter of the world… …
57Markov's inequality — gives an upper bound for the measure of the set (indicated in red) where f(x) exceeds a given level . The bound combines the level with the average value of f …
58Kantorovich inequality — In mathematics, the Kantorovich inequality is a particular case of the Cauchy Schwarz inequality, which is itself a generalization of the triangle inequality. The triangle inequality states that the length of two sides of any triangle, added… …
59Kraft's inequality — In coding theory, Kraft s inequality, named after Leon Kraft, gives a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a uniquely decodable code for a given set of codeword lengths. Its applications to prefix codes and trees often find use …
60Young's inequality — In mathematics, the standard form of Young s inequality states that if a and b are nonnegative real numbers and p and q are positive real numbers such that 1/ p + 1/ q = 1 then we have:ab le frac{a^p}{p} + frac{b^q}{q}.Equality holds if and only… …
