Stoicism
41Stoical — Stoicism …
42Stoics — Stoicism …
43Renaissance philosophy outside Italy — Stuart Brown Italy might justly be described as the home of Renaissance philosophy. Many of the important cultural developments of the period originated in Italy and only gradually spread north and west to other countries. But each of the other… …
44Pneuma (Stoic) — In Stoic philosophy, pneuma (πνεῦμα) is the concept of the breath of life, a mixture of the elements air (in motion) and fire (as warmth). [ Stoicism, Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Taylor Francis, 1998), p. 145.] Originating among Greek… …
45philosophy, Western — Introduction history of Western philosophy from its development among the ancient Greeks to the present. This article has three basic purposes: (1) to provide an overview of the history of philosophy in the West, (2) to relate… …
46Cynicism — Cynic redirects here. For the modern understanding of the word cynicism , see Cynicism (contemporary). For other uses, see Cynic (disambiguation). Statue of an unknown Cynic philosopher from the Capitoline Museum in Rome. This statue is a Roman… …
47Stoics and Stoic Philosophy — • The Stoic School was founded in 322 B.C. by Zeno of Cittium and existed until the closing of the Athenian schools (A.D. 429) Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Stoics and Stoic Philosophy Stoics amd Stoic P …
48Chrysippus — This article is about the philosopher. For other people named Chrysippus, see Chrysippus (disambiguation). Chrysippus of Soli Roman copy of a Hellenistic bust of Chrysippus, British Museum Full name Chrysippus of Soli Born c. 279 BC …
49Cynic — The Cynics ( el. Κυνικοί, la. Cynici) were an influential group of philosophers from the ancient school of Cynicism. Their philosophy was that the purpose of life was to live a life of Virtue in agreement with Nature. This meant rejecting all… …
50Neostoicism — Justus Lipsius, the founder of Neostoicism Neostoicism was a syncretic philosophical movement, joining Stoicism and Christianity. Contents 1 Lipsius …
