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  • 121Nobel Prizes — ▪ 2009 Introduction Prize for Peace       The 2008 Nobel Prize for Peace was awarded to Martti Ahtisaari, former president (1994–2000) of Finland, for his work over more than 30 years in settling international disputes, many involving ethnic,… …

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  • 122Europe, history of — Introduction       history of European peoples and cultures from prehistoric times to the present. Europe is a more ambiguous term than most geographic expressions. Its etymology is doubtful, as is the physical extent of the area it designates.… …

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  • 123Pelloux, Luigi — ▪ prime minister of Italy born March 1, 1839, La Roche, Savoy [now in France] died Oct. 26, 1924, Bordighera, Italy       Italian general and prime minister (1898–1900) who brought his country to the brink of crisis by adopting an extremely… …

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  • 124Care of the Poor by the Church —     Care of the Poor by the Church     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Care of the Poor by the Church     I. OBJECTS, HISTORY, AND ORGANIZATION     A. The care of the poor is a branch of charity. In the narrow sense charity means any exercise of mercy… …

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  • 125Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán — Jacobo Árbenz President of the Republic of Guatemala In office March 15, 1951 – June 27, 1954 Preceded by Ju …

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  • 126November 2011 — is the eleventh month of the current year. It began on a Tuesday and will end after 30 days. International holidays (See Holidays and observances, on sidebar at right, below) Portal:Current events …

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  • 127Processus de régénération (Bulgarie) — Le « Processus de régénération » (en bulgare Възродителен процес, translittération scientifique internationale Văzroditelen proces) a désigné dans la terminologie de la propagande et dans la langue populaire des années 1970 1980 les… …

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  • 128DÉONTOLOGIE — Étymologiquement, la déontologie est la science des devoirs. C’est ainsi que Littré l’a définie, sans commentaire ni exemple; car, au moment où il donnait cette définition, il s’agissait d’un mot savant sans application positive. Cette notion… …

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