self-executing
51LaGrand case — Federal Republic of Germany v. United States, ussc|526|111|1999 (per curiam) was a case in the International Court of Justice, Case Concerning the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations (Germany v. United States of America) , General List No.… …
52Adobe Flash — (formerly Macromedia Flash) is a multimedia platform used to add animation, video, and interactivity to web pages. Flash is frequently used for advertisements, games and flash animations for broadcast. More recently, it has been positioned as a… …
53Article Three of the United States Constitution — establishes the judicial branch of the federal government. The judicial branch comprises the Supreme Court of the United States along with lower federal courts established pursuant to legislation by Congress. : Federal courtsSection 1 vests the… …
54Dormant Commerce Clause — The Dormant Commerce Clause, also known as the Negative Commerce Clause, is a legal doctrine that courts in the United States have inferred from the Commerce Clause in Article I of the United States Constitution. The Commerce Clause expressly… …
55Directive (European Union) — European Union This article is part of the series: Politics and government of the European Union …
56National Labor Relations Board — NLRB Agency overview Formed July 5, 1935 …
57Annan Plan for Cyprus — The Annan Plan was a United Nations proposal to resolve the Cyprus dispute, reuniting the breakaway Northern Cyprus with the Republic of Cyprus. The proposal was to restructure Cyprus as the United Cyprus Republic , which would be a federation of …
58California Proposition 209 (1996) — Proposition 209 was a 1996 California ballot proposition which amended the state constitution to prohibit public institutions from considering race, sex, or ethnicity. It had been supported and funded by the California Civil Rights Initiative… …
59Plant breeders' rights — (PBR), also known as plant variety rights (PVR), are intellectual property rights granted to the breeder of a new variety of plant (or to another person or entity that can claim title in the new plant variety by, for example, agreement with the… …
60Torcaso v. Watkins — SCOTUSCase Litigants=Torcaso v. Watkins ArgueDate=April 24 ArgueYear=1961 DecideDate=June 19 DecideYear=1961 FullName=Torcaso v. Watkins, Clerk USVol=367 USPage=488 Citation= Prior=Judgement for respondent, Maryland Circuit Court, 223 Md. 49;… …
