study

study
{{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}}
noun
1 learning
ADJECTIVE
▪ full-time, part-time
▪ graduate, postgraduate
▪ independent, private
▪

This grammar book is suitable both for classroom use and for independent study.

▪ academic
▪

The course integrates academic study and practical training.

▪ language
… OF STUDY
▪ course, programme/program
VERB + STUDY
▪ take up
▪

Now that her children are all at school, she's going to take up full-time study again.

STUDY + NOUN
▪ group
▪

A study group meets every Sunday at the church.

▪ programme/program
▪ leave (BrE)
▪

The company allows its staff to take paid study leave.

▪ skills
▪

The first part of the course is designed to develop students' study skills.

▪ hall (AmE), period
PREPOSITION
▪ study for
▪

full-time study for an MA

PHRASES
▪ an area of study, a field of study
▪

Students do a foundation year before specializing in their chosen field of study.

2 studies sb's learning activities
ADJECTIVE
▪ further
▪

Many undertake further studies after college.

VERB + STUDIES
▪ begin, undertake (formal)
▪ continue, pursue
▪ complete, finish
▪

When he has completed his studies, he'll travel around the world.

▪ resume, return to
▪

She returned to her studies when her children reached school age.

3 studies subjects
ADJECTIVE
▪ area, business, cultural, management, media, religious, women's, etc.
▪

She's doing women's studies at Liverpool University.

VERB + STUDIES
▪ do
▪ lecture in, teach
▪

He lectures in management studies.

STUDIES + NOUN
▪ department
▪

Princeton's African American studies department

▪ course, programme/program
▪

the university's cultural studies course

4 piece of research
ADJECTIVE
▪ current, new, present, recent
▪

The present study reveals an unacceptable level of air pollution in the city.

▪ earlier, original, previous
▪ future
▪ careful, close, comprehensive, detailed, in-depth, intensive, serious
▪

a close study of energy prices

▪

She devoted herself to a serious study of the literature.

▪ longitudinal
▪

a longitudinal study of children in low-income families

▪ definitive, major
▪ initial, pilot, preliminary
▪

A preliminary study suggested that the product would be popular.

▪ research
▪

Research studies carried out in Italy confirmed the theory.

▪ clinical, empirical, experimental, systematic, theoretical
▪ anthropological, historical, literary, scientific, sociological, etc.
▪ field
▪

This phenomenon has been observed in field studies.

▪ feasibility
▪

The company undertook an extensive feasibility study before adopting the new system.

▪ time-and-motion
▪ case
▪

a detailed case study of nine companies

▪ comparative
▪

a comparative study of the environmental costs of different energy sources

▪ independent
▪

An independent study was commissioned by the department.

VERB + STUDY
▪ commission, fund, support
▪

a study commissioned by the World Bank

▪ carry out, conduct, do, make, participate in, undertake, work on
▪

He has made a special study of the way that birds communicate.

▪ publish
STUDY + VERB
▪ take place
▪ aim at sth, aim to do sth, attempt to, be aimed at sth, be designed to, set out to
▪

The study aims to examine bias in television news coverage.

▪ be based on sth
▪

a study based on a sample of male white-collar workers

▪ concern sth, cover sth, deal with sth, examine sth, explore sth, focus on sth, investigate sth, look at sth
▪

The ten-year study covered 13 000 people aged 15-25.

▪ compare sth
▪

The study compares the incidence of bone cancer in men and women.

▪ conclude sth, confirm sth, demonstrate sth, document sth, find sth, indicate sth, prove sth, report sth, reveal sth, say sth, show sth, suggest sth, support sth, warn sth
▪

A new study shows that fewer students are studying science.

▪ provide sth
▪

The study provided valuable insight into the development of the disease.

▪ highlight sth, identify sth
▪

The study highlighted three problem areas.

STUDY + NOUN
▪ group
▪

The study group was selected from a broad cross section of the population.

▪ session
PREPOSITION
▪ according to a/the study, in a/the study
▪

In a recent study, 40% of schools were found to be understaffed.

▪ under study
▪

the biochemical process under study

▪ study into
▪

a study into the viability of the mine

▪ study on
▪

a definitive study on medieval weapons

PHRASES
▪ an area of study, a field of study
▪ the author of a/the study
▪ the objective of a/the study, the purpose of a/the study
▪ the findings of a/the study, the results of a/the study
▪ the subject of a/the study
▪

Shakespeare is the subject of a new study by Kraft.

{{Roman}}II.{{/Roman}}
verb
1 spend time learning about sth
ADVERB
▪ hard
▪ abroad
PREPOSITION
▪ at
▪

to study at college

▪ for
▪

She is studying hard for her exams.

▪ under, with
▪

He studied under Professor Sager.

2 examine sth carefully
ADVERB
▪ carefully, closely, in depth, in detail, intensively, intently
▪

She picked up the letter and studied it carefully.

▪

In the third year a number of areas are studied in detail.

▪ extensively, widely
▪ fully, thoroughly
▪ systematically
▪ thoughtfully
▪

He studied her thoughtfully, then smiled.

PHRASES
▪ be well studied
▪

This area has not been well studied.

▪

The influence of heredity is best studied in identical twins.

Study is used with these nouns as the subject: ↑eye, ↑researcher, ↑scientist
Study is used with these nouns as the object: ↑ballet, ↑anatomy, ↑aspect, ↑behaviour, ↑Bible, ↑book, ↑cause, ↑collection, ↑composition, ↑craft, ↑data, ↑detail, ↑document, ↑ecology, ↑effect, ↑effectiveness, ↑evidence, ↑feasibility, ↑galaxy, ↑impact, ↑implication, ↑influence, ↑judo, ↑karate, ↑language, ↑literature, ↑manual, ↑map, ↑menu, ↑module, ↑movement, ↑nail, ↑painting, ↑phenomenon, ↑possibility, ↑problem, ↑profile, ↑property, ↑record, ↑reflection, ↑region, ↑relationship, ↑religion, ↑remains, ↑sample, ↑scripture, ↑subject, ↑syllabus, ↑text, ↑theatre, ↑videotape, ↑workings

Collocations dictionary. 2013.

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  • study — [stud′ē] n. pl. studies [ME studie < OFr estudie < L studium, zeal, study < studere, to busy oneself about, apply oneself to, study, orig., prob., to aim toward, strike at, akin to tundere, to strike, beat < IE * (s)teud < base *… …   English World dictionary

  • Study — Stud y, n.; pl. {Studies}. [OE. studie, L. studium, akin to studere to study; possibly akin to Gr. ? haste, zeal, ? to hasten; cf. OF. estudie, estude, F. [ e]tude. Cf. {Etude}, {Student}, {Studio}, {Study}, v. i.] 1. A setting of the mind or… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Study — Stud y, v. t. 1. To apply the mind to; to read and examine for the purpose of learning and understanding; as, to study law or theology; to study languages. [1913 Webster] 2. To consider attentively; to examine closely; as, to study the work of… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Study — may refer to: * Studying, to acquire knowledge on a subject through concentration on prepared learning materials * Study (drawing), a drawing, sketch or painting done in preparation for a finished piece * Study (room), a room in a home used as an …   Wikipedia

  • study — ► NOUN (pl. studies) 1) the devotion of time and attention to acquiring knowledge. 2) a detailed investigation and analysis of a subject or situation. 3) a room for reading, writing, or academic work. 4) a piece of work done for practice or as an …   English terms dictionary

  • study — (v.) early 12c., from O.Fr. estudier to study (Fr. étude), from M.L. studiare, from L. studium study, application, originally eagerness, from studere to be diligent ( to be pressing forward ), from PIE * (s)teu to push, stick, knock, beat (see… …   Etymology dictionary

  • study — [n] learning, analysis abstraction, academic work, analyzing, application, attention, class, cogitation, comparison, concentration, consideration, contemplation, course, cramming, debate, deliberation, examination, exercise, inquiry, inspection,… …   New thesaurus

  • Study — Stud y, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Studied}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Studying}.] [OE. studien, OF. estudier, F. [ e]tudier. See {Study}, n.] 1. To fix the mind closely upon a subject; to dwell upon anything in thought; to muse; to ponder. Chaucer. [1913… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • study — n concentration, application, *attention Analogous words: consideration, contemplation, weighing (see corresponding verbs at CONSIDER): reflection, thought, speculation (see corresponding verbs at THINK): pondering, musing, meditation, rumination …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • Study — Study, Eduard, Mathematiker, geb. 23. März 1862 in Koburg, studierte in Jena, Straßburg, Leipzig und München, wurde 1885 Privatdozent in Leipzig, 1888 in Marburg, 1894 außerordentlicher Professor in Bonn, 1897 ordentlicher Professor in Greifswald …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • study — I verb acquire knowledge, analyze, apply the mind, attend, audit, cerebrate, consider, contemplate, devote oneself to, dissect, do research, educate oneself, examine, excogitate, explore, eye, incumbere, inquire into, inspect, intellectualize,… …   Law dictionary

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